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Amazon Sword: Care, Size & Growth Guide

Echinodorus grisebachii

Amazon Sword grows 12-20in tall and needs root tabs to thrive. Full care guide covering planting depth lighting and common melting issues.

Amazon Sword (Echinodorus grisebachii) plant care reference image
Easy Care
Light
Moderate to High
Growth Rate
Moderate
Difficulty
Easy
Placement
Background

Overview

The Amazon Sword is one of the most recognizable aquarium plants, prized for its broad ribbed leaves and dramatic mature size. It works best as a background centerpiece in tanks of 20 gallons or larger, where it has room to reach its full 12-20 inch height.

Care Guide

Plant the crown slightly above the substrate line, never burying it completely, since covered crowns are prone to rot. Feed with root tabs pushed near the base every 4-6 weeks, since this species draws most nutrients through its roots rather than the water column. Trim aging outer leaves at the base as new growth emerges from the center to keep the plant looking full.

Common Problems

New leaves melting shortly after purchase is common and usually not a sign of a dying plant. Most nursery stock is grown emersed above water and the first round of leaves often dies back as the plant adjusts to fully submerged conditions, with healthier new growth following within a few weeks.

Taxonomy

Family
Alismataceae
Origin
South America

Growth

Growth Rate
Moderate
Emersed Capable
Yes
Rhizome Plant
No
Floating Plant
No

Water Parameters

Temperature
Water pH

Lighting

Requirement
Moderate to High
PAR Min
30 μmol/m²/s
PAR Max
100 μmol/m²/s

Nutrition & Fertilization

CO₂ Requirement
Low
Nitrate Demand
Medium
Phosphate Demand
Medium
Potassium Demand
Medium

Algae Sensitivity

Black Beard Algae
Moderate
Green Spot Algae
Moderate
Diatoms
Moderate

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are my Amazon Sword leaves turning yellow?
Yellowing leaves usually indicate a nutrient deficiency, especially nitrogen or iron. Try adding root tabs near the base and ensure the crown is not buried too deeply in the substrate.
How big does an Amazon Sword actually get?
Mature plants typically reach 12 to 20 inches tall and nearly as wide, making them too large for most tanks under 20 gallons.
Does Amazon Sword need CO2 injection?
No, it grows well without added CO2, though injection will noticeably speed up growth and improve leaf color under high light.
Why did the leaves melt right after I planted it?
Most nursery-grown Amazon Swords are raised emersed above water, so the original leaves often die back after submersion while new aquatic growth takes over within a few weeks.