Green Spot Algae (GSA): Causes & How to Fix It
Green Spot Algae (GSA) forms hard calcified dots on glass and slow-growing plant leaves. Learn why low phosphate causes it and how a razor blade and nerite snails clear it.
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Green Spot Algae (GSA) forms hard calcified dots on glass and slow-growing plant leaves. Learn why low phosphate causes it and how a razor blade and nerite snails clear it.
Green water is a free-floating algae bloom that turns tank water pea-soup opaque. Find out what triggers it and the fastest proven fixes -- UV sterilizer and blackout.
Use the interactive decision tree to diagnose cloudy water by colour, then apply the right fix. Covers bacterial blooms, green water, substrate dust, tannins, diatoms, post-water-change haze and emergencies.
Ten stocking plans for a 20-gallon aquarium, with adult sizes, relative bioload, filter flow, and the fish to avoid.
A practical guide to feeding aquarium fish, including the two-minute rule, how often to feed different species, and how to handle vacation feeding without causing ammonia spikes.
A decision-first guide to acclimating new fish: when to drip acclimate, float the cup, or plop-and-drop, plus common mistakes, quarantine, and a quick-reference checklist.
A beginner-friendly guide to starting a low-tech planted aquarium, covering the holy trinity of light, substrate, and nutrients.
A comprehensive guide comparing saltwater and freshwater aquariums: pros and cons, costs, equipment needs, stocking options, and a quick decision tool for beginners.
How filtration works, how the six filter types compare, and how to size flow for your tank with a worked GPH example.
See how much common aquariums weigh in pounds, estimate footprint pressure in psf, and learn why those estimates cannot confirm a specific floor’s capacity.
A flooded floor or a dead prize fish can be devastating. Learn what aquarium insurance policies typically cover and whether adding a rider to your home insurance is right for you.
A complete guide to aquarium lighting — from basic LED strips to high-output fixtures for demanding plants. How to balance light for health without algae.